Steinitz zukertort 1886...
Johannes Zukertort
Chess master (1842-1888)
Johannes Hermann Zukertort (Polish: Jan Hermann Cukiertort;[1] 7 September 1842 – 20 June 1888) was a Polish-born British-German chess master.
Zukertort gambit
He was one of the leading world players for most of the 1870s and 1880s, but lost to Wilhelm Steinitz in the World Chess Championship 1886, which is generally regarded as the first World Chess Championship match. He was also defeated by Steinitz in 1872 in an unofficial championship.
Zukertort filled his relatively short life with a wide range of other achievements as a soldier, musician, linguist, journalist and political activist.
Early life and non-chess achievements
Zukertort was born on 7 September 1842 in Lublin, Congress Poland, Russian Empire as Jan Hermann Cukiertort.
He said that his mother was the Baroness Krzyżanowska (Krzyzanovska).[2] His parents were Polish Jews who converted to Protestant Christianity and missionized for the London Society for